|
Rosario Garibaldi Bosco (Palermo, July 28, 1866 - Turin, December 2, 1936) was an Italian Republican-inspired socialist, politician and writer. He was one of the leaders of the ''Fasci Siciliani'' (Sicilian Leagues), a popular movement of democratic and socialist inspiration in 1891-1894. ==Early life== Born in Palermo, the son of Nicola and Teresa Patorno, he graduated in accountancy in 1886. He married Concetta Seminara and became a political activist in radical and socialist circles inspired by Napoleone Colajanni, known as the father of Sicilian socialism.〔 (Bosco, Rosario Garibaldi ), Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 13 (1971)〕〔 (Rosario Garibaldi Bosco ), Archivio biografico comunale di Palermo (accessed October 30, 2010)〕 As the secretary of worker associations, he collaborated with ''La Lega sociale'' (Social League) in 1882. At the end of 1883, he founded a local radical association and its radical organ ''L'Italia del popolo'' (Italy of the people), of which he became the responsible editor.〔 (Rosario Garibaldi Bosco ), Archivio Biografico del Movimento Operaio〕 After being employed as an accountant at a private company, at the end of 1884 the association moved toward anarchist ideas and the journal changed its name to ''Proletario'' (Proletarian) in June 1885.〔 In 1886, after a spell as a clerk at the ''Banco Sagestana'' in Castelvetrano, he returned to Palermo and initiated the establishment of the ''Fascio operaio anarchico'' (Anarchist Worker League), managing various press outlets, such as the ''Il Fascio operaio'' (The Worker League) (1887), ''La Lega operaia'' (The Workers League) (1887), and ''L'Isola'' (The Island) (1889).〔 After the dissolution of the Worker League in 1889 and judicial proceedings against him, he reconciled with Colajanni and joined his new radical association. In 1891, he became the director of his newspaper ''L'Isola'' (The Island). After a trip to Milan and Paris, he abandoned anarchism while studying the organizational model of the ''Bourse du travail'' (French for "labour exchanges"), to import them in Sicily.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rosario Garibaldi Bosco」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|